Syria’s New Authorities and UN Cooperation
Syria’s new authorities have shown remarkable receptivity to the UN investigative team’s request for cooperation in probing Assad’s war crimes. The recent visit to Damascus by Robert Petit, head of the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism for Syria, marked a significant step towards addressing the atrocities committed during the country’s civil war.
Preserving Crucial Evidence
During the visit, Petit emphasized the urgent need to preserve documents and other evidence before they are lost. With the fall of the Assad regime, there is a narrow window of opportunity to secure vital sites and the materials they contain.
Operational Deployment Preparation
The UN investigative team is gearing up for an operational deployment on Syrian soil at the earliest possible time. The team is awaiting authorization to commence activities that will aid in evidence collection and prosecution of individuals responsible for war crimes.
Receptivity of Caretaker Authorities
Representatives from the caretaker authorities in Syria have expressed strong support for the investigative team’s efforts. They acknowledge the magnitude of the task ahead and the expertise required to safeguard crucial documentation that is now accessible.
Collaborative Efforts for Justice
Petit stressed the need for a collective effort involving Syrians, civil society organizations, and international partners to preserve evidence, prevent duplication, and ensure comprehensive representation of all victims in the pursuit of justice.
Establishment of Independent Institutions
In June 2023, the General Assembly established an Independent Institution of Missing Persons in the Syrian Arab Republic to address the fate and whereabouts of over 130,000 individuals missing due to the conflict.